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Instructions
for Practice Exam
The practice exam contains the same type of
questions and follows the same blue print listed for the drug math exam. The
practice exam is available for students throughout the year and can be accessed
from any computer with most browsers and access to Internet. Thus, students can
access the exam from home or through the Library Learning Resource Center (LRC),
the Area Health Education Centers (AHEC) sites, and Hope campus in the Testing
Center.
Please read before beginning the practice
test:
The practice test can be access from a Web
browser from any location. The URL is:
http://perception.uams.edu/q4/perception.dll
The names and passwords for the different test
are:
|
Test |
Name |
Password |
|
Foundations I (summer) |
7 digit user ID (example: 1234567) |
nursing |
|
Foundations II (Fall junior year) |
7 digit user ID (example: 1234567) |
nursing |
|
Junior |
7 digit user ID (example: 1234567) |
nursing |
|
Senior |
7 digit user ID (example: 1234567) |
nursing |
|
RNs |
7 digit user ID (example: 1234567) |
nursing |
After you have answered the questions and
submitted your answers, you will see a feedback page with the questions, your
answers, and the correct answers. You can print this feedback page to show to
the drug math coordinator if you have questions or need assistance. You also
save the feedback page and e-mail it as an attachment to the drug coordinator/
the course coordinator/ practicum faculty/ academic advisor. You must print
or save for e-mailing before closing the feedback page! You may want to keep
your scratch paper to discuss your calculations with the drug math coordinator/
the course coordinator/ practicum faculty/ academic advisor as needed.
Drug math coordinators are:
| Little
Rock Juniors, Seniors, & RNs |
Fermin Renteria (Jrs) &
Natalie Capps (Srs)
|
| Hope |
Courtney Riggs (Jrs
& Srs);
Barbara McGehee (Jrs - Foundations I & II) |
| Outreach |
Directors of
Nursing Education at each site |
Please e-mail Natalie Capps at PateNatalieJ@uams.edu any possible errors, confusing, or ambiguous
questions so
we can easily review and correct any problems with the test.
Policy
All courses with a practicum component require
successful completion of the drug math exam with 90% or higher by the end of the
designated testing period. The drug math exam is a computer exam administered
through the Library Learning Resource Center (LRC) during regular library hours.
RN distance learning students can take the exam at the Area Health Education
Centers (AHEC) sites. Students on the Hope campus can take the exam at the
Testing Center, University of Arkansas Community College at Hope. The
testing period for the exam is published under student information on the
College of Nursing website.
www.nursing.uams.edu/student_information.htm
The exam consists of ten (10) fill in the blank
drug math questions, selected at random from a pool of questions. No two exams
are alike. Students have three opportunities to pass the exam with a 90%.
Students must take the exam(s) and have passed the exam by the deadline. Any
student who does not take an exam by the published deadline receives an
"F" for that exam. Any student who does not obtain 90% or higher on
the first exam must wait at least until the next day to retake the exam. If a
student fails the exam on their second attempt, they are not allowed to take
exam for the third time until they have met with the drug math coordinator. If
the student is unable to meet the 90% pass score after three attempts, the
student fails the course and is not allowed to continue in the course. Students
are not admitted late to another course.
Demonstration of the ability to give medications
safely is a requirement of each course with a practicum component. The student
cannot administer any medications until the drug math exam is passed.
Drug
Math Test Bank
The test bank is comprised of eight categories.
However, the categories and number of questions from each category are different
for each of the three program levels (Level I: Foundations I, Level I
Foundations II, Level II: junior and Level III senior). See test blue print
below. The categories do not correspond to the chapters in a specific drug math
book but rather how we believe drug math is operationalized in the clinical
setting. Therefore, some categories go along with the chapters in the drug math
book and others are parts of chapters. In addition to math calculation students
must have a good understanding of Chapter 3, The Three Systems of Measurement
and Chapter 4, Nurse's Role in Drug Administration and Appendix A: Common
Abbreviations and Symbols Related to Medication Administration in Wilson, B.
& Shannon, M. (1997). Dosage Calculations: A Simplified Approach.
Appleton-Lange.
Click on these links to review PowerPoint Slides:
Junior Summer Drug Math Review and
Foundations II and Specialty Drug Math Review
Drug Math
Categories
 |
Household,
apothecary, & metric conversions |
 |
Metric Conversions |
 |
Simple one step
problems |
 |
IV Calculations |
 |
Heparin problems |
 |
Insulin problems |
 |
Complex problems
(Level II Junior) |
 |
Complex problems
(Level II Senior) ** |
**The senior multiple step problems are more
complex critical care type questions that usually require 2-4 steps.
Test Blue Print
(The categories and number of questions from each
category)
Level I:
Foundations I (Summer)
 |
Household, apothecary,
& metric conversions(3) |
 |
Metric Converions (3) |
 |
Simple one step
problems(4) |
|
Level
I: Foundations II
(Fall- first rotation)
 |
Household,
apothecary, & metric conversions(2) |
 |
Metric
Conversions(2) |
 |
Simple one
step problems(2) |
 |
IV
Calculations(2) |
 |
Heparin(1) |
 |
Insulin(1) |
|
Level II:
Junior Specialties
 |
Household, apothecary,
& metric conversions(1) |
 |
Metric Conversions(2) |
 |
Simple one step
problems(2) |
 |
IV Calculations(2) |
 |
Heparin(1) |
 |
Insulin(1) |
 |
Complex problems
(Junior) (1) |
|
Level III:
Senior Specialties
 |
Household, apothecary,
& metric conversions(2) |
 |
Metric Conversions(2) |
 |
Simple one step
problems(2) |
 |
IV Calculations(2) |
 |
Complex problems
(Senior)(2) |
|
GUIDELINES
AND PROCEDURES
Guidelines:
- Achieve 90% to pass.
- Three attempts to pass the exam.
- Adhere to the policy of waiting until the next
day before taking the next exam if needed.
- Refer to the CON Website
http://www.nursing.uams.edu
for drug math dates and other information.
- Complete all exams by the designated deadline.
- E-mail your practicum coordinator when you
pass the exam.
- If Exam III is indicated meet with the
appropriate drug math coordinator prior to taking Exam III.
- Students are not allowed to take the exam
without the UAMS CON picture ID badge.
- Simple calculators are allowed. Calculators
that store formulas or clipboards with calculators are not permitted. A
limited number of calculators are available in the LRC.
- Review the College of Nursing rounding rules.
They are included in the computer instructions at the beginning of the exam.
You can refer to the rounding rules at any time during the exam by scrolling
to the beginning of the exam.
Procedure:
- Take the test during regular library hours.
Distance Learning RNs can the exam at the AHECs during regular hours. Hope
students can take the exam at UACC-Hope Testing Center. Hope faculty will announce
the test times.
- Tell the appropriate personnel (LRC, AHEC, UACC-Hope)
which exam you are taking: Foundations I, Foundations II, junior, or senior
drug math exam.
- Show your UAMS CON picture ID badge to the
appropriate personnel (LRC, AHEC, UACC-Hope) prior to taking the exam.
- The appropriate personnel will examine your ID
badge, and ask you to sign a role sheet.
- The appropriate personnel will then access the
computer test and enter your password.
- Use the scratch paper provided for recording the
steps you used in calculations.
- Questions can be skipped, reviewed and returned
to at any time by scrolling through the exam. Answers can be changed up until
you click the submit button.
- After performing the calculations, enter the
answer on the screen using only numbers and decimals. Do not use fractions or
extra words such as cc, drops, ml, kg, and etc. Apply the CON rounding rules
to your final answer.
- When you have completed the exam click the
submit button.
- The computer will ask you to acknowledge an
honor pledge. The honor pledge must be acknowledged before the computer will
record your results.
- Click the submit button again.
- The computer will give you your score. At this
point you will know if you have been successful on the exam.
- Once you have received your score, the computer
will show you the questions that you missed.
- Complete the evaluation form if requested to
identify any possible errors, any confusing or ambiguous questions. Please
sign the form so we can easily review the specific test items, etc. correct
any problems with the test.
Please sign and return all scratch paper to the
appropriate personal (LRC, AHEC, UACC-Hope) before leaving so that we can
discuss your calculations if necessary.
HOPE
CAMPUS
The drug math exam
and the practice exam are available through the Testing Center,
University of Arkansas Community College at Hope. The Hope Campus faculty
provides specific test information and test dates. For information and
directions for the practice exam see
instructions
for practice exam.
RN
STUDENTS
RN students enrolled in the RN to BSN or RN to
MNSc program follow the same procedure (see
Guidelines and Procedures)
for taking the test as the students enrolled in the traditional BSN
program. RN students demonstrate competency in drug math by taking and
passing the drug math exam one time during their first semester of
enrollment in N3301 Orientation for Advanced Placement. Exam
test dates and
deadlines for RN students are on the web and distributed during course orientation to
N3301. If you would like to review your drug math before taking the actual
exam, several sources are available. A computer
practice
exam is available and students are
encouraged to take practice exam as desired prior to taking the real exam.
In addition there are drug math computer assisted instruction programs available
for practice as needed (see Computer Assisted Instruction Drug Math Programs).
The textbook, Wilson, B. & Shannon, M. (l997) Dosage Calculation: A
simplified Approach 3rd Ed should be available in the campus bookstore. However,
any drug math textbook would be helpful.
The drug math exam and practice exam can be accessed from
the AHECs or the UAMS LRC during regular business hours. RN students who
are geographically closer to the AHEC's than to UAMS Campus may take the drug
math exams and computer practice exam at the AHEC’s. Check with the
director of the AHEC for specific office hours and availability of the AHEC
computers for testing. The following is a list of AHEC and faculty
numbers:
|
Helena, AR...................... |
Karan
Cox..................................... |
(870) 338-9100 |
|
El Dorado, AR.................. |
Janice Lewis................................. |
(870) 881-4428 |
|
Fayetteville, AR................ |
Beth Vaughan-Wrobel.................... |
(479) 521-8269 |
|
Texarkana, AR................. |
Gloria Mugno................................. |
(870) 779-6041 |
|
LITTLE ROCK
CAMPUS TEST DATES
Generic/Traditional
Students (Juniors & Seniors)
Fall I 2008
|
Start: |
August 15
when LRC/AHEC opens |
|
End: |
August 22
when LRC/AHEC closes |
|
Exam I deadline |
August 19
when LRC/AHEC closes |
|
Exam II deadline |
August 21
when LRC/AHEC closes |
|
Exam III |
If you fail
Exam II, you must meet with the drug math coordinator before Exam
III can be taken. |
Fall II 2008
|
Start: |
October 2
when LRC/AHEC opens |
|
End: |
October 13
when LRC/AHEC closes |
|
Exam I deadline |
October 7
when LRC/AHEC closes |
|
Exam II deadline |
October 9
when LRC/AHEC closes |
|
Exam III |
If you fail
Exam II, you must meet with the drug math coordinator before Exam
III can be taken. |
RN Dates
Fall 2008
|
Start: |
August
18 when LRC/AHEC opens |
|
End: |
September 13
when LRC/AHEC closes |
|
Exam I deadline |
August
30
when LRC/AHEC closes |
|
Exam II deadline |
September
6 when LRC/AHEC closes |
|
Exam III |
September 13when
LRC/AHEC closes |
|
|
|
HOPE
CAMPUS TEST DATES
2007-2008 ACADEMIC YEAR
Generic/Traditional
Students (Juniors & Seniors)
Summer 2007
|
Start: |
June xx |
|
End: |
July xx,
4:00-5:00 pm |
|
Exam I deadline |
June xx,
1:00-2:00 pm |
|
Exam II deadline |
July xx,
4:00-5:00 pm |
|
Exam
III |
July xx,
4:00-5:00 pm If you fail Exam
II, you must meet with the drug math
coordinator
before Exam III can be taken. |
Fall 2007 - Rotation I
- Juniors
|
Exam I: |
August xx,
3:00 pm, DL 127 |
|
Exam II: |
August xx,
4:00 pm, DL 127 |
|
Exam III: |
August xx
If you fail Exam II, you must meet with the drug math
coordinator
before Exam III can be taken. |
Fall 2007 - Seniors
|
Exam I: |
August xx,
2:00 pm |
|
Exam II: |
August xx,
3:00 pm |
|
Exam III: |
August xx,
2:00 pm If you
fail Exam II, you must meet with the drug math
coordinator
before Exam III can be taken. |
Fall 2007 - Rotation II
|
Start: |
October xx |
|
End: |
October xx |
|
Exam I deadline |
October xx |
|
Exam II deadline |
October xx |
|
Exam III |
October xx
If you fail Exam II, you must meet with the drug math
coordinator
before Exam III can be taken. |
Spring 2008 - Rotation I
|
Start: |
January xx |
|
End: |
January xx |
|
Exam I
deadline |
January xx |
|
Exam II
deadline |
January xx |
|
Exam III |
January xx
If you fail Exam II, you must meet with the drug math
coordinator
before Exam III can be taken. |
Spring 2008 - Rotation II
|
Start: |
March xx |
|
End: |
March xx |
|
Exam I
deadline |
March xx |
|
Exam II
deadline |
March xx |
|
Exam III |
March xx
If you fail Exam II, you must meet with the drug math
coordinator
before Exam III can be taken. |
|
ROUNDING RULES
University of Arkansas for Medical
Sciences
College of Nursing |
| |
|
Rounding Rules for Drug Math |
| |
|
Whole Numbers |
|
For College of Nursing testing purposes whole numbers that include
decimals and zeros after the decimal point points in the answer is
counted wrong.
Example: Correct answer
is: 4
Incorrect answers are: 4.0 or 4. 00 |
|
Basic Rounding: Decimals |
Remember: |
|
With decimals numbers it is often necessary to round to the nearest
tenth or hundredth.
Rounding to the nearest tenth:
If the last digit is equal to or > 5 round up. Ex:
1.57 = 1.6
If the last digit is < 5 then round
down. Ex: 1.54 = 1.5
Rounding to the nearest hundredth:
If the last digit is equal to or > 5 round
up. Ex: 0.686 = 0.69
If the last digit is < 5 then round
down. Ex: 0.543 = 0.54 |
Round at the end of the problem.
The exception to this rule is when you are converting pounds
to kgs. Always convert and round to the nearest 10th and then complete
the problem. |
|
Converting pounds and kilograms: |
Drops
(gtt) and Units: |
|
Round to the nearest 10th
Example: 120 pounds = 54.54 kg
54.54 = 54.5 kg |
Drops and units are too small to divide into parts. Always round to
the nearest whole number.
Example: 89.5 = 90
89.4 = 89 |
|
ml or cc: |
|
Less than 1 ml / cc Infinite numbers
If the answer is < 1 ml / cc round to the nearest 100th
and place a zero in front of the decimal. For safe practice you must
always place a zero in front of the decimal.
Ex: 0.376 = 0.38 ml/cc |
Less than 1 ml / cc
Finite whole numbers
If the answer automatically rounds to the 10th place a
zero in front of the decimal.
It is not necessary add a zero to the
last digit to round to the nearest 100th. For safe practice
you must always place a zero in front of the decimal.
Ex: .4 ml = 0.4 ml
.8
ml = 0.8 ml |
Greater than 1 ml / cc
If the answer is > 1cc/ ml round to the nearest 10th.
Ex: 1.57 = 1.6 cc (or ml)
|
|
Tablets: |
|
Tablets, as a rule, can be given whole or broken into halves, thirds,
or fourths. For College of Nursing testing purposes round to the
nearest half tablet (0.5)
Examples: 1.45 = 1.5
tablets
1.2 = 1
tablet
0.8 tablet = 1 tablet |
|
Converting grains and milligrams: |
|
Use 1 grain = 60 or 65 mg.
The majority of drug math calculations use 1 grain = 60 mg
conversion factor. However, there are a few examples where using 1 grain
= 65 mg results in not having to apply the rounding rules.
Example: One 5 grain
Acetaminophen tablet = 325 mg
1 grain = 65 mg: 5 grains = 325 mg = 1
tablet
1 grain = 60 mg: 5 grains = 300 mg/ 0.92
tablet = 1 tablet (rounding rules) |
|
IV Calculations: |
|
Intravenous infusions are calculated in drops per minute (gtt/min),
milliliters per hour (ml/h) or cc per hour (cc/h).
For College of Nursing testing purposes:
When calculating intravenous infusion
rates, round the answers to whole numbers.
Examples: 62.5 ml/h = 63
ml/h
33.3 ml/h = 33
ml/h
83.6 ml/h = 84
Note:
Some IV infusion pumps can deliver tenths of a milliliter
per hour (62.5 ml) In the clinical area, when the these IV pumps are
used the infusion rate may be rounded to the tenths. Check with your
instructor or buddy nurse. |
Revised 8/14/01 SH
COMPUTER
ASSISTED INSTRUCTION (CAI)
There are several computer assisted instruction (CAI)
programs available on the 5th floor of the library at UAMS. Check with the AHECS
and the Rupert Library on the Hope Campus for the CAI’s available at those
sites. Please note that these programs are commercial programs that may not
always follow the UAMS College of Nursing’s rounding rules. However, they are
excellent resources for those students who need additional practice with drug
math calculation.
- Calculation of Drug Dosages: This program has
multiple practice problems for you to work.
- Med Math Master Review: This program includes
units on math calculation as well as
actual drug problems to work.
- Nurse Procalc: This program contains many
practice drug math problems.
- Dosage Calculation: A self paced tutorial that
comes with the drug math text book, The textbook, Wilson, B. & Shannon,
M. (l997) Dosage Calculation: A simplified Approach, 3rd ed. This
tutorial reinforces the dimensional analysis method of calculating
medication dosages and provides practice questions.
- Accu-Cal: Comprehensive Dosage Calculation:
This is the newest CAI. Accu-Cal teaches three methods of calculating
medications dosages: Ratio-Proportion, Formula Method (D/HxQ) and
Dimensional Analysis.
LIBRARY
LRC HOURS
Fall & Spring
Monday
- Thursday |
7:30
am - 12:00 midnight |
Friday |
7:30 am - 6:00 pm |
Saturday |
9:00
am - 6:00 pm |
| Sunday |
2:00
pm - 12:00 midnight |
Summer
Monday
- Thursday |
7:30
am - 10:00 pm |
Friday |
7:30 am - 6:00 pm |
Saturday |
9:00
am - 6:00 pm |
| Sunday |
2:00
pm - 10:00 pm |
Drug Math Policy/sac 1/10/08
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